Since we already discussed Tortured Heroes, let's take a look at the non-tortured kind. (Or, at least, the not-necessarily-tortured kind.)
First I'd like to open the floor to two questions: (Please post your responses in the comments!)
- What makes a hero heroic?
- Think of a book/movie with a protagonist you found particularly heroic. What did s/he do that garnered your respect?
While I was writing those questions, I started to think of another kind of hero--the anti-hero. Probably the anti-hero deserves his own post, but I already brought it up, so we might as well go with it, now. =)
The first anti-hero that comes to mind is Capt. Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Carribbean movies. (Mmmm.... Johnny....)
At first blush, we might say he's not heroic. But I think maybe he is, and while he may not have the external characteristics that define fairy tale princes (riches, "goodness", personal hygiene) he must have at least some of the internal characteristics that make a person heroic.
Like what? Ethics spring to mind first. No, he's obviously not ethical in the follow-the-law, follow-society-norms kind of way, but he has his own internal logic of what's right (for him) and wrong, and he sticks to that internal code. He's not wishy washy. You know how he'll react, what he'll think, what he'll do.
So I would say, we like a hero who knows his mind. Who goes after what he wants. Stationary heroes who do nothing for long sequences do not light my fuse, personally. (Sorry, Hamlet.) And Capt Jack Sparrow is a very active (anti)hero, making decisions and taking actions to reach his goals.
Another favorite anti-hero of mine is Shrek. (He's missing those same 3 qualities as poor Johnny--I see a trend. *g) Using him as an example, I would say that another thing that makes a protagonist heroic is having the mettle to do what he has to do even when he 100% does not want to.
In the first Shrek movie, does Shrek think, "La la la, I'd love to rescue a princess and save some magical forest creatures"? Hell no. He says (paraphrased), "Get the hell out, this is my house and my life and I want it to stay how I want it." But in order for him to achieve that goal, he has to do things he doesn't want to. And he does! Because that's what heroes do.
If the a toddler falls off a pier into the ocean* and the hero (who just happens to be an Olympic gold medalist in swimming) dives in and rescues him, is that heroic? Maybe. It would definitely be the right thing to do. But is that too easy?
What if the toddler falls off a pier into the ocean and the hero, suffering from a panic attack because *he* fell into the ocean as a small child and was almost eaten by a shark and has never been able to even go into the deep ends of swimming pools since, wheezes in a shaky breath, cannonballs into the water fully clothed, dog paddles to the child, and by sheer force of will somehow gets them both ashore.
Isn't that better? (Not for our poor hero with the phobia, but for the story!)
So with those three examples in mind (Jack Sparrow, Shrek, Heroic Waterphobe) and all the examples you post in the comments, I bet we can come up with a great list of characteristics on what makes a hero heroic!
[* Some of you might remember that I resemble this remark. When I was a toddler, I did in fact fall off a pier into shark infested waters and had to be rescued. I had nightmares every night for years and have never been comfortable in deep water since. But if another child fell in--you better believe I'd dive in after!]
YOUR TURN: Can you think of a book/movie with a protagonist you found particularly heroic? What did s/he do that garnered your respect? What traits, characteristics, or actions come to mind when you think about what makes someone (in fiction or in real life) heroic?